Sam Binkley
2 Sam Binkley
  • Height:
    5-3
  • Bats/Throws:
    R/R
  • Year:
    Jr.
  • Hometown:
    Kenilworth, Ontario, Canada
  • High School:
    St. James
  • Position:
    P/OF
  • app
    20
  • gs
    13
  • w
    5
  • l
    8
  • sv
    1
  • ip
    96.2
  • era
    3.69
  • whip
    1.68
  • k
    55

Bio

2017 (JUNIOR)
Started 13 games in the circle, including five relief appearances and had 10 complete games ... over 96.2 innings, finished 5-8 to go with one save and a 3.69 ERA ... tallied 55 strikeouts to go ith 37 walks ... on April 8, she earned a complete game 8-3 victory over Grove City where she struck out seven and walked just one and allowed three runs ... on March 13, she suffered a tough luck 2-1 loss to Fredonia going six innings, allowing two runs (one earned) and struck seven

2016 (SOPHOMORE)
Appeared in 18 games in the circle, including 15 starts ... compiled a 5-8 record, with all five wins coming in conference play ... finished with a 2.70 ERA in 96 innings pitched ... ended the season second on the team with 64 strikeouts ... tossed seven complete games ...  she threw a complete game shutout while striking out six and walking one against Grove City

2015 (FRESHMAN)
Appeared in nine games, including seven on the mound ... first-career complete-game shutout with a career-high nine strikeouts on March 8 against New England College

HIGH SCHOOL
Played at St. James Catholic High School ... three-sport athlete (hockey, cross country) ... arts council ... earned academic efficiency awards in both environmental science and chemistry

PERSONAL
Daughter of Dwayne and Jacqueline Binkley ... has one brother and one sister ... member of Alpha Xi Delta ... chemistry major with a minor in education

Player Profile

Recent Games
Apr 22 Geneva L, 3-1
Apr 22 Geneva L, 5-4
Apr 24 at Thomas More L, 3-2
Apr 24 at Thomas More L, 6-1
Apr 28 St. Vincent W, 2-0
Apr 28 St. Vincent W, 4-3
  Overall Conf
Games 21 9
Plate appearances 3 0
At Bats 2 0
Runs 0 0
Hits 0 0
Doubles - -
Triples - -
Home Runs - -
Runs Batted In 0 0
Total bases 0 0
Walks - -
Hit by pitch 1 -
Strikeouts - -
Sacrifice Flies - -
Sacrifice Hits - -
Hit into double play 1 -
Stolen Bases - -
Caught Stealing - -
Batting Average .000 -
On Base Percentage .333 -
Slugging Percentage .000 -
Appearances 20 9
Games started 13 6
Wins 5 3
Losses 8 2
Saves 1 1
Complete Games 10 4
Shutouts 1 -
Innings Pitched 96.2 43.1
Hits 125 52
Runs 72 26
Earned Runs 51 20
Walks 37 11
Strikeouts 55 25
Strikeouts per Game 3.98 4.04
Doubles Allowed 15 5
Triples Allowed 2 -
WHIP - -
Home Runs Allows 4 4
At Bats Against 405 178
Batting Average Against .309 .292
Earned Run Average 3.69 3.23
Wild pitches - -
Hit Batters 13 4
Balks - -
Sacrifice Flies Allowed - -
Sacrifice Hits Allowed 16 5
Total Chances 28 12
Put Outs 5 1
Assists 23 11
Errors 0 0
Fielding Percentage 1.000 1.000
Double Plays 2 1
Stolen Bases Allowed 10 4
Runners Caught Stealing 6 1
Runners Caught Stealing Percentage .375 .200
Passed Balls - -
Catcher's Interference - -

Game Log - Hitting

Date Opponent Score ab r h 2b 3b hr rbi bb k sb cs
Mar 11 vs. Ohio Northern L, 1-0 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 11 vs. Rochester Inst. L, 6-1 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
Mar 12 vs. New England Col. W, 5-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 12 vs. Olivet L, 3-0 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
Mar 13 vs. SUNY Geneseo L, 4-0 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
Mar 13 vs. Fredonia L, 2-1 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
Mar 15 vs. Ohio Wesleyan W, 7-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 15 vs. Plattsburgh St. L, 7-1 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
Mar 16 vs. Hood L, 1-0 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 16 vs. Salve Regina W, 9-8 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
Mar 17 vs. Marywood W, 10-1 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
Mar 17 vs. Millikin L, 5-3 2 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
Mar 23 Marietta L, 5-1 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
Mar 23 Marietta W, 9-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 27 Capital W, 4-0 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 27 Capital L, 6-1 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
Mar 29 at Muskingum L, 2-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 29 at Muskingum L, 12-4 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
Apr 2 Wash. & Jeff. W, 4-0 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 2 Wash. & Jeff. W, 4-3 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
Apr 4 Chatham W, 10-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 4 Chatham W, 5-1 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
Apr 8 at Grove City W, 6-0 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 8 at Grove City W, 8-3 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
Apr 12 at Westminster (Pa.) L, 3-0 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 12 at Westminster (Pa.) L, 2-1 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
Apr 14 Waynesburg L, 1-0 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 14 Waynesburg L, 10-9 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
Apr 18 at Thiel L, 2-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 18 at Thiel L, 3-0 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
Apr 20 Franciscan W, 5-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 20 Franciscan W, 14-0 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
Apr 22 Geneva L, 3-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 22 Geneva L, 5-4 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
Apr 24 at Thomas More L, 3-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 24 at Thomas More L, 6-1 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
Apr 28 St. Vincent W, 2-0 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 28 St. Vincent W, 4-3 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -

Game Log - Extended Hitting

Date Opponent Score hbp sf sh tb xbh hdp go fo go/fo pa
Mar 11 vs. Ohio Northern L, 1-0 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 11 vs. Rochester Inst. L, 6-1 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
Mar 12 vs. New England Col. W, 5-1 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 12 vs. Olivet L, 3-0 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
Mar 13 vs. SUNY Geneseo L, 4-0 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
Mar 13 vs. Fredonia L, 2-1 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
Mar 15 vs. Ohio Wesleyan W, 7-3 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 15 vs. Plattsburgh St. L, 7-1 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
Mar 16 vs. Hood L, 1-0 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 16 vs. Salve Regina W, 9-8 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
Mar 17 vs. Marywood W, 10-1 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
Mar 17 vs. Millikin L, 5-3 1 - - 0 0 1 1 1 1.00 3
Mar 23 Marietta L, 5-1 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
Mar 23 Marietta W, 9-2 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 27 Capital W, 4-0 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 27 Capital L, 6-1 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
Mar 29 at Muskingum L, 2-1 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 29 at Muskingum L, 12-4 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
Apr 2 Wash. & Jeff. W, 4-0 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 2 Wash. & Jeff. W, 4-3 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
Apr 4 Chatham W, 10-1 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 4 Chatham W, 5-1 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
Apr 8 at Grove City W, 6-0 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 8 at Grove City W, 8-3 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
Apr 12 at Westminster (Pa.) L, 3-0 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 12 at Westminster (Pa.) L, 2-1 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
Apr 14 Waynesburg L, 1-0 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 14 Waynesburg L, 10-9 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
Apr 18 at Thiel L, 2-1 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 18 at Thiel L, 3-0 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
Apr 20 Franciscan W, 5-1 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 20 Franciscan W, 14-0 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
Apr 22 Geneva L, 3-1 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 22 Geneva L, 5-4 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
Apr 24 at Thomas More L, 3-2 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 24 at Thomas More L, 6-1 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
Apr 28 St. Vincent W, 2-0 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 28 St. Vincent W, 4-3 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0

Game Log - Pitching

Date Opponent Score gs w l sv ip h r er era whip bb k hr
Mar 11 vs. Ohio Northern L, 1-0 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 11 vs. Rochester Inst. L, 6-1 1 0 1 0 7.0 8 6 4 4.00 - 6 4 -
Mar 12 vs. New England Col. W, 5-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 12 vs. Olivet L, 3-0 1 0 1 0 3.0 2 1 0 0.00 - 4 5 -
Mar 13 vs. SUNY Geneseo L, 4-0 0 0 0 0 1.1 - - - 0.00 - - 1 -
Mar 13 vs. Fredonia L, 2-1 1 0 1 0 6.0 5 2 1 1.17 - 3 7 -
Mar 15 vs. Ohio Wesleyan W, 7-3 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 15 vs. Plattsburgh St. L, 7-1 1 0 1 0 7.0 14 7 6 6.00 - 1 3 -
Mar 16 vs. Hood L, 1-0 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 16 vs. Salve Regina W, 9-8 0 1 0 0 7.0 9 7 6 6.00 - 5 2 -
Mar 17 vs. Marywood W, 10-1 0 0 0 0 2.0 3 1 1 3.50 - 2 - -
Mar 17 vs. Millikin L, 5-3 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 23 Marietta L, 5-1 1 0 1 0 7.0 9 5 4 4.00 - 3 1 -
Mar 23 Marietta W, 9-2 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 27 Capital W, 4-0 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 27 Capital L, 6-1 0 0 0 0 4.0 7 5 1 1.75 - 1 2 -
Mar 29 at Muskingum L, 2-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 29 at Muskingum L, 12-4 1 0 1 0 4.0 15 12 8 14.00 - 1 1 -
Apr 2 Wash. & Jeff. W, 4-0 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 2 Wash. & Jeff. W, 4-3 0 1 0 0 4.0 1 - - 0.00 - 1 3 -
Apr 4 Chatham W, 10-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 4 Chatham W, 5-1 0 0 0 1 3.0 1 1 1 2.33 - 2 4 -
Apr 8 at Grove City W, 6-0 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 8 at Grove City W, 8-3 1 1 0 0 7.0 8 3 3 3.00 - 1 7 -
Apr 12 at Westminster (Pa.) L, 3-0 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 12 at Westminster (Pa.) L, 2-1 0 0 0 0 1.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 14 Waynesburg L, 1-0 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 14 Waynesburg L, 10-9 1 0 0 0 5.0 7 6 3 4.20 - 1 3 -
Apr 18 at Thiel L, 2-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 18 at Thiel L, 3-0 1 0 1 0 6.0 9 3 1 1.17 - 3 0 -
Apr 20 Franciscan W, 5-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 20 Franciscan W, 14-0 1 1 0 0 5.0 1 0 0 0.00 - 0 4 -
Apr 22 Geneva L, 3-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 22 Geneva L, 5-4 1 0 0 0 4.1 6 4 3 4.85 - 1 3 2
Apr 24 at Thomas More L, 3-2 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 24 at Thomas More L, 6-1 1 0 1 0 6.0 11 6 6 7.00 - 2 3 1
Apr 28 St. Vincent W, 2-0 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 28 St. Vincent W, 4-3 1 1 0 0 7.0 9 3 3 3.00 - 0 2 1

Game Log - Fielding

Date Opponent Score tc po a e fpct dp sba rcs rcs% pb ci
Mar 11 vs. Ohio Northern L, 1-0 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 11 vs. Rochester Inst. L, 6-1 4 2 2 0 1.000 - 3 - - - -
Mar 12 vs. New England Col. W, 5-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 12 vs. Olivet L, 3-0 0 0 0 0 - - - 1 1.000 - -
Mar 13 vs. SUNY Geneseo L, 4-0 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Mar 13 vs. Fredonia L, 2-1 0 0 0 0 - - - 1 1.000 - -
Mar 15 vs. Ohio Wesleyan W, 7-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 15 vs. Plattsburgh St. L, 7-1 2 0 2 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Mar 16 vs. Hood L, 1-0 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 16 vs. Salve Regina W, 9-8 3 1 2 0 1.000 - 2 1 .333 - -
Mar 17 vs. Marywood W, 10-1 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Mar 17 vs. Millikin L, 5-3 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Mar 23 Marietta L, 5-1 4 0 4 0 1.000 - - 1 1.000 - -
Mar 23 Marietta W, 9-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 27 Capital W, 4-0 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 27 Capital L, 6-1 3 1 2 0 1.000 1 - - - - -
Mar 29 at Muskingum L, 2-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 29 at Muskingum L, 12-4 0 0 0 0 - - 1 - - - -
Apr 2 Wash. & Jeff. W, 4-0 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 2 Wash. & Jeff. W, 4-3 1 0 1 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Apr 4 Chatham W, 10-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 4 Chatham W, 5-1 0 0 0 0 - - 2 - - - -
Apr 8 at Grove City W, 6-0 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 8 at Grove City W, 8-3 5 1 4 0 1.000 1 - - - - -
Apr 12 at Westminster (Pa.) L, 3-0 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 12 at Westminster (Pa.) L, 2-1 1 0 1 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Apr 14 Waynesburg L, 1-0 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 14 Waynesburg L, 10-9 2 0 2 0 1.000 - 1 - - - -
Apr 18 at Thiel L, 2-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 18 at Thiel L, 3-0 1 0 1 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Apr 20 Franciscan W, 5-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 20 Franciscan W, 14-0 0 0 0 0 - - - 1 1.000 - -
Apr 22 Geneva L, 3-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 22 Geneva L, 5-4 0 0 0 0 - - - 1 1.000 - -
Apr 24 at Thomas More L, 3-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 24 at Thomas More L, 6-1 1 0 1 0 1.000 - 1 - - - -
Apr 28 St. Vincent W, 2-0 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 28 St. Vincent W, 4-3 1 0 1 0 1.000 - - - - - -

Career Stats - Hitting

  g ab r h 2b 3b hr rbi bb k sb cs avg obp slg
2014-15 9 5 1 0 - - - 0 - - - - .000 .000 .000
2015-16 18 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - - - - -
2016-17 21 2 0 0 - - - 0 - - - - .000 .333 .000
2017-18 25 1 0 0 - - - 0 - - - - .000 .000 .000
Total 73 8 1 0 - - - 0 - - - - .000 .111 .000

Career Stats - Extended Hitting

  g hbp sf sh tb xbh hdp go fo go/fo pa
2014-15 9 - - - 0 0 1 4 - - 5
2015-16 18 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
2016-17 21 1 - - 0 0 1 1 1 1.00 3
2017-18 25 - - - 0 0 - 1 - - 1
Total 73 1 - - 0 0 2 6 1 6.00 9

Career Stats - Pitching

  app gs w l sv cg ip h r er bb k k/7 hr era whip
2014-15 7 5 3 2 0 1 26.0 36 29 23 11 23 6.19 3 6.19 1.81
2015-16 18 15 5 8 0 7 96.0 109 53 37 29 64 4.67 4 2.70 1.44
2016-17 20 13 5 8 1 10 96.2 125 72 51 37 55 3.98 4 3.69 1.68
2017-18 25 23 11 13 0 22 163.2 194 99 75 41 115 4.92 5 3.21 1.44
Total 70 56 24 31 1 40 382.1 464 253 186 118 257 4.71 16 3.41 1.52

Career Stats - Fielding

  g tc po a e fpct dp sba rcs rcs% pb ci
2014-15 9 10 3 7 0 1.000 - 3 2 .400 - -
2015-16 18 48 8 39 1 .979 1 15 3 .167 - -
2016-17 21 28 5 23 0 1.000 2 10 6 .375 - -
2017-18 25 52 6 43 3 .942 - 31 5 .139 - -
Total 73 138 22 112 4 .971 3 59 16 .213 - -

Splits Stats - Hitting

    g ab r h 2b 3b hr rbi bb k sb cs avg obp slg
Event Total 21 2 0 0 - - - 0 - - - - .000 .333 .000
Conference 9 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - - - - -
Exhibition - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Location Home 8 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - - - - -
Away 5 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - - - - -
Neutral 8 2 0 0 - - - 0 - - - - .000 .333 .000
Result Wins 7 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - - - - -
Losses 14 2 0 0 - - - 0 - - - - .000 .333 .000
Month March 11 2 0 0 - - - 0 - - - - .000 .333 .000
April 10 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - - - - -

Splits Stats - Extended Hitting

    g hbp sf sh tb xbh hdp go fo go/fo pa
Event Total 21 1 - - 0 0 1 1 1 1.00 3
Conference 9 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
Exhibition - - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
Location Home 8 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
Away 5 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
Neutral 8 1 - - 0 0 1 1 1 1.00 3
Result Wins 7 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
Losses 14 1 - - 0 0 1 1 1 1.00 3
Month March 11 1 - - 0 0 1 1 1 1.00 3
April 10 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0

Splits Stats - Pitching

    app gs w l sv cg ip h r er bb k k/7 hr era whip
Event Total 20 13 5 8 1 10 96.2 125 72 51 37 55 3.98 4 3.69 1.68
Conference 9 6 3 2 1 4 43.1 52 26 20 11 25 4.04 4 3.23 1.45
Exhibition - - - - - - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
Location Home 8 5 3 1 1 3 39.1 41 24 15 9 22 3.92 3 2.67 1.27
Away 5 4 1 3 0 4 24.0 43 24 18 7 11 3.21 1 5.25 2.08
Neutral 7 4 1 4 0 3 33.1 41 24 18 21 22 4.62 - 3.78 1.86
Result Wins 7 3 5 0 1 3 35.0 32 15 14 11 22 4.40 1 2.80 1.23
Losses 13 10 0 8 0 7 61.2 93 57 37 26 33 3.75 3 4.20 1.93
Month March 10 6 1 6 0 5 48.1 72 46 31 26 26 3.77 - 4.49 2.03
April 10 7 4 2 1 5 48.1 53 26 20 11 29 4.20 4 2.90 1.32

Splits Stats - Fielding

    g tc po a e fpct dp sba rcs rcs% pb ci
Event Total 21 28 5 23 0 1.000 2 10 6 .375 - -
Conference 9 12 1 11 0 1.000 1 4 1 .200 - -
Exhibition - 0 - - - - - - - - - -
Location Home 8 11 1 10 0 1.000 1 3 3 .500 - -
Away 5 8 1 7 0 1.000 1 2 - - - -
Neutral 8 9 3 6 0 1.000 - 5 3 .375 - -
Result Wins 7 10 2 8 0 1.000 1 4 2 .333 - -
Losses 14 18 3 15 0 1.000 1 6 4 .400 - -
Month March 11 16 4 12 0 1.000 1 6 4 .400 - -
April 10 12 1 11 0 1.000 1 4 2 .333 - -

News Mentions

$item.thumbnailAlt
$item.thumbnailAlt
$item.thumbnailAlt
$item.thumbnailAlt
$item.thumbnailAlt
$item.thumbnailAlt
$item.thumbnailAlt
$item.thumbnailAlt
$item.thumbnailAlt
$item.thumbnailAlt
$item.thumbnailAlt
$item.thumbnailAlt
$item.thumbnailAlt
Bison Softball Earns Split With Thomas More

April 27 – BETHANY, W. Va. – The Bethany College softball team kept pace in the Presidents’ Athletic Conference regular-season...

April 27, 2016

$item.thumbnailAlt
Bison Softball Rolls On with Doubleheader Sweep of Geneva

April 23 – BEAVER FALLS, Pa. – The Bethany College softball team, and pitching ace Cassie Weiss (Washington, Pa./McGuffey) continued...

April 23, 2016

$item.thumbnailAlt
Bison Pitching Staff Tosses 14 Shutout Innings in Softball's Doubleheader Sweep of Grove City

April 21 – BETHANY, W. Va. – The Bethany College softball team received masterful performances from their top two pitchers, as they...

April 21, 2016

$item.thumbnailAlt
Deanna Mihalco/Aubrey Baehr Power Bison Softball to Doubleheader Sweep of Thiel

April 20 – BETHANY, W. Va. – The Bethany College softball team improved to 6-4 in Presidents’ Athletic Conference action as they...

April 20, 2016

$item.thumbnailAlt
Bison Softballs Split Against Waynesburg

April 16 – WAYNESBURG, Pa. – The Bethany College softball team split a pair of games in a conference matchup with Waynesburg Universit...

April 16, 2016

$item.thumbnailAlt
Bison Softball Earns Doubleheader Sweep of Chatham

April 5 – PITTSBURGH, Pa. – The Bethany College softball team improved their Presidents’ Athletic Conference record to 3-1 on...

April 5, 2016

$item.thumbnailAlt
2016 Bison Softball Sets Sights on PAC Crown

March 3 – BETHANY, W. Va. – Behind one of the most experienced groups in recent memory, the Bethany College softball program has set...

March 3, 2016